Zinc Containing Small‐Pore Zeolites for Capture of Low Concentration Carbon Dioxide
Donglong Fu, Youngkyu Park, Mark E. Davis
Abstract
Abstract The capture of low concentration CO 2 presents numerous challenges. Here, we report that zinc containing chabazite (CHA) zeolites can realize high capacity, fast adsorption kinetics, and low desorption energy when capturing ca. 400 ppm CO 2 . Control of the state and location of the zinc ions in the CHA cage is critical to the performance. Zn 2+ loaded onto paired anionic sites in the six‐membered rings (6MRs) in the CHA cage are the primary sites to adsorb ca. 0.51 mmol CO 2 /g‐zeolite with Si/Al=ca. 7, a 17‐fold increase compared to the parent H‐form. The capacity is increased further to ca. 0.67 mmol CO 2 /g‐zeolite with Si/Al=ca. 2 due to more paired sites for zinc exchange. Zeolites with double six‐membered rings (D6MRs) that orient 6MRs into the cages give enhanced uptakes for CO 2 adsorption with zinc exchange. The results reveal that zinc exchanged CHA and several other small pore, cage containing zeolites merit further investigation for the capture of low concentration CO 2 .