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Fractional Langevin Equation Involving Two Fractional Orders: Existence and Uniqueness Revisited

Hossein Fazli, HongGuang Sun, Juan J. Nieto

2020Mathematics27 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We consider the nonlinear fractional Langevin equation involving two fractional orders with initial conditions. Using some basic properties of Prabhakar integral operator, we find an equivalent Volterra integral equation with two parameter Mittag–Leffler function in the kernel to the mentioned equation. We used the contraction mapping theorem and Weissinger’s fixed point theorem to obtain existence and uniqueness of global solution in the spaces of Lebesgue integrable functions. The new representation formula of the general solution helps us to find the fixed point problem associated with the fractional Langevin equation which its contractivity constant is independent of the friction coefficient. Two examples are discussed to illustrate the feasibility of the main theorems.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsUniquenessIntegrable systemLangevin equationFixed-point theoremMathematical analysisKernel (algebra)Lebesgue integrationOperator (biology)Contraction mappingContraction (grammar)Picard–Lindelöf theoremApplied mathematicsPure mathematicsStatistical physicsPhysicsMedicineChemistryGeneTranscription factorInternal medicineRepressorBiochemistryFractional Differential Equations SolutionsNonlinear Differential Equations AnalysisNumerical methods for differential equations