Assessment of littered cigarette butt in urban environment, using of new cigarette butt pollution index (CBPI)
Javad Torkashvand, Kazem Godini, Ahmad Jonidi Jafari, Ali Esrafili, Mahdi Farzadkia
Topics & Concepts
Index (typography)GeographyPopulationEnvironmental sciencePopulation densityPollutionAir pollutionDistribution (mathematics)Hazardous wasteCigarette smokingEnvironmental healthSpatial distributionEnvironmental engineeringMathematicsRemote sensingMedicineWaste managementEngineeringEcologyWorld Wide WebMathematical analysisInternal medicineComputer scienceBiologyAir Quality and Health ImpactsUrban Transport and AccessibilityImpact of Light on Environment and Health