Surface-rare-earth-rich upconversion nanoparticles induced by heterovalent cation exchange with superior loading capacity
Meifeng Wang, Yiru Qin, Wei Shao, Zhiwang Cai, Xiaoyu Zhao, Yongjun Hu, Tao Zhang, Sheng Li, Mark T. Swihart, Yang Liu, Wei Wei
Topics & Concepts
NanoparticleMoleculeIonSurface modificationPhoton upconversionDensity functional theoryIon exchangeMaterials scienceChemical stabilityNanotechnologyChemical engineeringChemistryComputational chemistryPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryEngineeringLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and Applications