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Unambiguous evidence of brilliant iridescent feather color from hollow melanosomes in an Early Cretaceous bird

Yanhong Pan, Zhiheng Li, Min Wang, Tao Zhao, Xiaoli Wang, Xiaoting Zheng

2021National Science Review15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A unique form of melanosomes contributing to brilliant iridescent colors in modern bird feathers, previously unknown in fossil birds, is identified in the Early Cretaceous bird Eoconfuciusornis. The discovery highlights the complexity of plumage color nanostructures utilized early in bird evolution as far back as 130 million years ago.

Topics & Concepts

IridescencePlumageFeatherStructural colorationMelanosomeCretaceousBiologyCamouflageZoologyPaleontologyEcologyOpticsPhysicsMelaninGeneticsPhotonic crystalPaleontology and Evolutionary BiologyEvolution and Paleontology StudiesAmphibian and Reptile Biology
Unambiguous evidence of brilliant iridescent feather color from hollow melanosomes in an Early Cretaceous bird | Litcius