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Corrosion resistance prediction of high-entropy alloys: framework and knowledge graph-driven method integrating composition, processing, and crystal structure

Guangxuan Song, Dongmei Fu, Yongjie Lin, Lingwei Ma, Dawei Zhang

2025npj Materials Degradation12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The prediction of corrosion resistance in High-entropy alloys (HEAs) faces challenges due to previous machine learning methods not fully capturing the interdependencies between composition, processing, and crystal structure. This study proposes the Composition and Processing-Driven Two-Stage Corrosion Prediction Framework with Structural Prediction (CPSP Framework), which first predicts crystal structure and then combines composition and processing data for corrosion current prediction. A deep learning model, Mat-NRKG, is developed based on the CPSP framework, efficiently integrating composition, processing, and crystal structure data through a knowledge graph and graph convolutional network. Evaluations using the HEA-CRD dataset show that the CPSP Framework outperforms the Composition-Only Prediction Framework (CP Framework) and the Composition and Processing-Based Prediction Framework (CPP Framework). The Mat-NRKG model demonstrates the best performance on the HEA-CRD dataset. Its generalization capability is validated through experiments on five laboratory-synthesized HEAs, highlighting the effectiveness of incorporating prior knowledge into model design for performance prediction.

Topics & Concepts

High entropy alloysCorrosionMaterials scienceGraphEntropy (arrow of time)Computer scienceMetallurgyTheoretical computer scienceMicrostructureThermodynamicsPhysicsHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdditive Manufacturing Materials and Processes