AI's Present Status, Prospects, and Challenges in Smart Grids for Hydrogen Energy
Dheerendra Panwar, Siddharth Shankar Mishra, V. Shanmugapriya
Abstract
When smart infrastructure, AI, and hydrogen energy come together, it might completely alter the energy business worldwide. This article examines the present situation, difficulties, and potential major advancements in merging smart grids with AI technology in order to promote the utilization of hydrogen energy. The major objective of this initiative, which utilizes AI technologies such as deep learning and machine learning, is to enhance energy production, distribution, and consumption. This study's results improve the longevity and effectiveness of power grids via the use of predictive maintenance, faster decision-making, and better demand-side management. Despite the positive outlook, there will be significant obstacles to overcome. The transmission of sensitive data across grid systems powered by AI raises serious issues about security and privacy of data. Standardizing the communication protocols is essential for resolving interoperability issues and enabling smooth data flow. Furthermore, further study is required to resolve the technological limitations of AI in grid control. Looking forward, this essay explores what the future holds for smart grid systems that use AI. There are many advantages to autonomous energy management systems, including improved flexibility, preventative care, and flexible energy distribution methods. At the same time, by merging decentralization with edge AI, localized energy storage and generating facilities become a reality. This improves the reliability of the electrical system, speeds up decision-making, and decreases delays. According to the findings, political and regulatory factors played a pivotal role in propelling these advancements. The framework to provide a reliable and adaptable electricity grid is laid out by data privacy regulations, grid modernization initiatives, and incentives for hydrogen energy. The essay argues that technological neutrality, energy market reforms, and grid resilience enhancements are necessary for environmental sustainability. In order to create an energy future that is resilient, long-lasting, and effective, it is crucial to use AI for strategic planning and collaborative design, as well as to integrate hydrogen energy into smart infrastructure. In order to build an energy sector that is adaptable, productive, and environmentally aware, this article sets out a plan for confronting issues directly, capitalizing on favorable chances, and collaborating with others.