Thermally Stable Piezoelectric Performance of MnO2 Inserted Pseudo-tetragonal Phase Existent CaBi2Nb2O9-based Ceramics
Nawishta Jabeen, Ahmad Hussain, Sajid Nawaz, Muhammad Adnan Qaiser, Rizwan Zafar, Sadaf Ishtiaq, Fahim Ahmed, Usman Masud, Taimur Sultan, Sidra Tul Muntaha
Abstract
Pseudo-tetragonal phase boundary existent Ca0.60(Li0.5Bi0.5)0.40Bi2Nb2O9:xwt%MnO2 (CBNL:xMn) ceramic series is fabricated to investigate the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties. Pure CBNL and CBNL:xMn ceramics have maintained their pseudo-tetragonal phase boundary even after the insertion of Mn ions. The addition of MnO2 in CBNL has improved the multifunctional properties of material at x = 0.20. CBNL:0.20Mn has shown the relative density of 98%, saturated polarisation (PS) of ~ 13.5 µC/cm2, high piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of ~ 25 pC/N, and high impedance of ~ 8.9 × 108 Ω at room temperature, which are the much improved values as compared to pure CBN or CBNL ceramics. The dielectric constant (ɛr) dependence on temperature is presenting the sharp peak of CBNL:0.20Mn ceramic at Curie temperature (TC) ~ 918°C confirming the strong ferroelectric nature of the ceramic. Importantly, poled CBNL:0.20Mn ceramic has shown the thermally stable depoling performance, which remains 92% (23 pC/N) of its initial room temperature value even after annealing the sample at 800°C. Results indicate the clear significance that the introduction of multivalence Mn ions in the pseudo-tetragonal existent region of CBNL has improved the multifunctional properties of the material, making it a strong candidate to be utilised in actuators and high-temperature piezoelectric devices.