Effects of Hydrogen Addition on Design, Maintenance and Surveillance of Gas Networks
G. Pluvinage, László Tóth, J. Capelle
Abstract
Hydrogen, when is blended with natural gas over time, degrades the materials used for pipe transport. Degradation is dependent on the proportion of hydrogen added to the natural gas. The assessment is made according to hydrogen permeation, risk to the integrity of structures, adaptation of surveillance and maintenance of equipment. The paper gives a survey of HE and its consequence on the design and maintenance. It is presented in a logical sequence: the design before use; the hydrogen embrittlement (HE) effects on Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure (MAOP); maintenance and surveillance during use of smooth and damaged pipes; and, particularly, for crack-like defects, corrosion defects and dents.
Topics & Concepts
Hydrogen embrittlementHydrogenEmbrittlementNatural gasCorrosionForensic engineeringMaterials scienceEnvironmental scienceEngineeringWaste managementComposite materialChemistryOrganic chemistryHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure MechanismsStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis