Litcius/Paper detail

The External Reference Paradox and Asymmetric Persistence

William H Chang

2026Open MIND9 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This paper argues that single-layer continuums are logically, informationally, and thermodynamically insufficient to account for the long-term continuity of biological and civilizational systems. Crucially, the argument proceeds not by challenging the premises of standard physics, but by accepting them: specifically, the postulate that the physical universe constitutes a strictly closed system subject to the Second Law of Thermodynamics and conservation laws. It is shown that, given this closure postulate combined with the observed existence of entropy-resisting open subsystems, a condition of Asymmetric Persistence arises necessarily as a structural feature of reality. The External Reference Paradox (ERP) formalizes why informationally closed systems lacking an external anchor are structurally “collapse-bound”. Furthermore, the paper demonstrates this paradox through the recursive limit of the open / closed boundary in standard thermodynamics. Therefore, structural stratification emerges as the minimal requisite architecture demanded by the internal thermodynamic and informational logic of physics itself. The argument is neutral regarding the substantive composition of the remainder layer 𝑅, establishing a structural minimum rather than a determinate ontological claim.

Topics & Concepts

Argument (complex analysis)Mathematical economicsClosure (psychology)RemainderMathematicsBoundary (topology)Distinctive featureClosed setLimit (mathematics)Stratification (seeds)Computer scienceFeature (linguistics)Term (time)Calculus (dental)ArchitectureSet (abstract data type)Subject (documents)Open system (computing)Open setTheoretical physicsComplex systemEpistemologyPure mathematicsBoundary value problemOrigins and Evolution of LifeSustainability and Ecological Systems AnalysisEmbodied and Extended Cognition