Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing with Echocardiography to Identify Mechanisms of Unexplained Dyspnea
Pieter Martens, Lieven Herbots, Philippe Timmermans, Frederik H. Verbrugge, Paul Dendale, Barry A. Borlaug, Jan Verwerft
Topics & Concepts
MedicineExercise intoleranceCardiologyInternal medicineVO2 maxStroke volumeProspective cohort studyPhysical therapyCardiopulmonary exercise testRespiratory exchange ratioPathophysiologyHeart rateHeart failureBlood pressureChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ResearchCardiovascular Function and Risk FactorsCardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders