Technological Assessment and Objective Evaluation of Minimally Invasive and Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitoring Systems
Bernd Saugel, Robert H. Thiele, Alexander Hapfelmeier, Maxime Cannesson
Abstract
We discuss minimally-invasive and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring technologies available in the clinical practice and how to evaluate these systems objectively.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineClinical PracticeCardiac monitoringMedical physicsIntensive care medicineCardiologyPhysical therapyHemodynamic Monitoring and TherapyNon-Invasive Vital Sign MonitoringHealthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring