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Microscopic Numerical Simulations of Epidemic Models on Networks

Yutaka Okabe, Akira Shudo

2021Mathematics19 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Mathematical models of the spread of epidemic diseases are studied, paying special attention to networks. We treat the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model and the Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) model described by differential equations. We perform microscopic numerical simulations for corresponding epidemic models on networks. Comparing a random network and a scale-free network for the spread of the infection, we emphasize the role of hubs in a scale-free network. We also present a simple derivation of the exact solution of the SIR model.

Topics & Concepts

Epidemic modelScale-free networkScale (ratio)Network modelComputer scienceSimple (philosophy)Statistical physicsComplex networkApplied mathematicsMathematicsPhysicsArtificial intelligencePopulationMedicineEnvironmental healthWorld Wide WebEpistemologyPhilosophyQuantum mechanicsComplex Network Analysis TechniquesOpinion Dynamics and Social InfluenceCOVID-19 epidemiological studies