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A Rare Case of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Associated With Pituitary Apoplexy Without Comorbidities

Ritwik Ghosh, Dipayan Roy, Devlina Roy, Arpan Mandal, Aloke K. Dutta, Dinabandhu Naga, Julián Benito‐León

2021Journal of the Endocrine Society40 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Pituitary apoplexy is a medical and surgical emergency caused by hemorrhage or infarction of the hypophysis, which typically occurs within a pituitary adenoma. It is usually characterized by severe (often thunderclap) headache, visual disturbances, cranial nerve impairments, and hormonal deficiencies. We herein report a case of a previously healthy woman with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection associated with pituitary apoplexy. The plausible pathophysiological mechanisms of pituitary apoplexy in infectious coronavirus disease 2019 are discussed.

Topics & Concepts

Pituitary apoplexyMedicinePituitary adenomaPathophysiologyHypopituitarismCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)DiseaseInfectious disease (medical specialty)PathologyPediatricsAdenomaPituitary Gland Disorders and TreatmentsLong-Term Effects of COVID-19Neuroblastoma Research and Treatments