Hexagonal RuSe<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis
Yuanmeng Zhao, Hengjiang Cong, Peng Li, Dean Wu, Shengli Chen, Wei Luo
Abstract
Abstract Layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanomaterials are promising alternatives to platinum (Pt) for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the family of layered TMDs is mainly limited to Group IV–VII transition metals, while the synthesis of layered TMDs based on metals from other groups still remains a challenge. Herein, we demonstrate by atomic‐resolution transmission electron microscopy that hexagonal RuSe 2 ( h ‐RuSe 2 ) nanosheets with a mixture of 2H and 1T phases can be obtained by a facile bottom‐up colloidal synthetic approach. The obtained h ‐RuSe 2 , which can be transformed into the thermodynamically favorable phase of cubic RuSe 2 ( c ‐RuSe 2 ) only after annealing at 600 °C, exhibits Pt‐like HER performance, with a fivefold turnover frequency enhancement compared to the c ‐RuSe 2 in alkaline media. Experimental results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the enhanced adsorption free energies of H 2 O (Δ G ), optimized adsorption free energies of H (Δ G H* ), and increased conductivity of h ‐RuSe 2 contribute to its superior HER activity.