Comparison of IQOS (heated tobacco) and cigarette smoking on cardiac functions by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
Belma Yaman, Onur Akpınar, Hatice Kemal, Levent Ceri̇t, Ümit Yüksek, Nihat Söylemez, Hamza Duygu
Topics & Concepts
MedicineInternal medicineVentricleCardiologyCigarette smokingNicotineDiastoleTobacco productEnvironmental healthBlood pressureCardiovascular Function and Risk FactorsUltrasound Imaging and ElastographyCardiac Imaging and Diagnostics