First Measurement of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering on Argon
D. Akimov, J. B. Albert, Peng An, C. Awe, P. S. Barbeau, Bruce Becker, V. Belov, I. Bernardi, M. A. Blackston, L. Blokland, A. Bolozdynya, Belkis Cabrera-Palmer, N. Chen, D. Chernyak, E. Conley, R. L. Cooper, J. Daughhetee, M. del Valle Coello, J. A. Detwiler, M. Durand, Y. V. Efremenko, S. R. Elliott, L. Fabris, M. Febbraro, W. Fox, A. Galindo-Uribarri, A. Gallo Rosso, M. P. Green, Kurt Schaldemose Hansen, M. R. Heath, S. Hedges, M. Hughes, T. Johnson, M. Kaemingk, L. J. Kaufman, А. В. Хромов, A. M. Konovalov, E. Kozlova, A. Kumpan, L. Li, J.T. Librande, J. M. Link, J. Liu, Kulwinder Singh Mann, D. M. Markoff, O. McGoldrick, H. Moreno, P. E. Mueller, J. Newby, D. S. Parno, S. Penttilä, D. Pershey, D. C. Radford, R. Rapp, H. Ray, J. Raybern, O. Razuvaeva, D. Reyna, G. C. Rich, D. Rudik, J. Runge, D. J. Salvat, K. Scholberg, A. Shakirov, G. Simakov, G. Sinev, W. M. Snow, V. Sosnovtsev, B. Suh, R. Tayloe, K. Tellez-Giron-Flores, R. T. Thornton, I. Tolstukhin, J. Vanderwerp, R. L. Varner, C.J. Virtue, G. Visser, C. Wiseman, T. Wongjirad, Junjie Yang, Y.-R. Yen, J. Yoo, C.-H. Yu, J. Zettlemoyer
Abstract
We report the first measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) on argon using a liquid argon detector at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Spallation Neutron Source. Two independent analyses prefer CEvNS over the background-only null hypothesis with greater than 3σ significance. The measured cross section, averaged over the incident neutrino flux, is (2.2±0.7)×10^{-39} cm^{2}-consistent with the standard model prediction. The neutron-number dependence of this result, together with that from our previous measurement on CsI, confirms the existence of the CEvNS process and provides improved constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions.