Recyclable Ruthenium Catalyst for Distal <i>meta</i>‐C−H Activation
Isaac Choi, Valentin Müller, Yanhui Wang, Kai Xue, Rositha Kuniyil, Loren B. Andreas, Volker Karius, Johan G. Alauzun, Lutz Ackermann
Abstract
We disclose the unprecedented hybrid-ruthenium catalysis for distal meta-C-H activation. The hybrid-ruthenium catalyst was recyclable, as was proven by various heterogeneity tests, and fully characterized with various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques, highlighting the physical and chemical stability. Thereby, the hybrid-ruthenium catalysis proved broadly applicable for meta-C-H alkylations of among others purine-based nucleosides and natural product conjugates. Additionally, its versatility was further reflected by meta-C-H activations through visible-light irradiation, as well as para-selective C-H activations.