A Configurationally Confined Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Two‐Coordinate Cu<sup>I</sup> Complex for Efficient Blue Electroluminescence
Haijie Wang, Yuan Liu, Baoqiu Yu, Shi‐Quan Song, You‐Xuan Zheng, Kanglei Liu, Pangkuan Chen, Hailong Wang, Jianzhuang Jiang, Tian‐Yi Li
Abstract
Abstract Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) from linear two‐coordinate coinage metal complexes is sensitive to the geometric arrangement of the ligands. Herein we realize the tuning of configuration from coplanar to orthogonal gradually by variation of substituents. In a complex with confined twist configuration, its blue emission peaking at 458 nm presents a high Φ PL of 0.74 and a short τ TADF of 1.9 μs, which indicates a fast enough k r,TADF of 3.9×10 5 s −1 and a depressed k nr of 1.4×10 5 s −1 . Such outstanding luminescent properties are attributed to the proper overlap of HOMO and LUMO on Cu I d orbitals that guarantees not only small Δ E ST but also sufficient transition oscillator strength for fast . Vacuum‐deposited blue OLEDs with either doped or host‐free emissive layer present external quantum efficiencies over 20 % and 10 %, respectively, demonstrating the practicality of the configurationally confined strategy for efficient linear Cu I TADF emitters.