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Relationships between prostaglandin concentrations, a single nucleotide polymorphism in HSD17B12, and reproductive performance in dairy cows

Jennifer L. Juengel, Eman Mosaad, Murray D. Mitchell, C.V.C. Phyn, Michelle C. French, Esther D. Meenken, C.R. Burke, S. Meier

2022Journal of Dairy Science12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

were increased approximately 40% at 5 wk postpartum in animals that were submitted for breeding within 3 or 6 wk of the start of the breeding season, and in those that conceived during the first 6 wk of breeding, compared with those that did not. Plasma concentrations of PGFM were decreased approximately 20% in those animals that conceived to their first service and tended to be decreased in animals that were pregnant at the end of the breeding period, compared with those that were not. In summary, associations were observed between the SNP in HSD17B12 and submission rate by d 21 of the breeding season, as well as between circulating prostaglandin concentrations and fertility traits, but the SNP was not consistently linked to changes in prostaglandin concentrations. Thus, the association between submission rate by d 21 of the breeding season and the SNP in HSD17B12 were unlikely driven by changes in prostaglandins.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyLactationFertilityProstaglandinSingle-nucleotide polymorphismPopulationIce calvingEstrous cycleGenotypeAnimal scienceEndocrinologyGeneticsPregnancyGeneMedicineEnvironmental healthReproductive Physiology in LivestockVeterinary Medicine and SurgeryGenetic and phenotypic traits in livestock