A HTO‐Type Nonlinear Optical Fluorophosphate with Ultrawide Bandgap
Shanshan Chen, Zhiyong Bai, Xianyu Song, Tao Ouyang, Yanqiang Li, Qingran Ding, Han Wang, Wen‐Tong Chen, Junhua Luo, Sangen Zhao
Abstract
Abstract Compounds having hexagonal tungsten oxides (HTO) topology are of intense research interests owing to their potential functional properties, such as nonlinear optical (NLO) performances. However, most of the reported HTO‐type compounds exhibit narrow optical bandgaps because of the d – d electronic transition of compositional d 0 transition metals and lone pair electrons effect of Se 4+ /Te 4+ , which hinder their applications in the high‐energy field, such as deep‐ultraviolet (deep‐UV) region. In this work, a new fluorophosphate, (NH 4 ) 3 [Sc 3 F 5 (PO 4 )](PO 3 F) 2 exhibiting HTO‐topological structures is reported. Remarkably, the compound shows an ultrawide optical bandgap ( E g (exp.) > 6.2 eV, E g (cal.) = 6.724 eV), surpassing those of reported HTO‐type compounds. The fact is mainly ascribed to the collaborative effect of Sc 3+ without destructive d – d transition, the PO 4 and PO 3 F units having large LUMO‐HOMO gaps. Furthermore, it exhibits a phase‐matchable second‐harmonic generation (SHG) response of ca. 0.65 × KDP, underscoring its potential use for NLO applications. This work provides new opportunities for discovering HTO‐type NLO crystals with ultrawide bandgaps.