Evolution of Routes for Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Cyclocitrinol Enabled by Type <scp>II</scp> [5+2] Cycloaddition<sup>†</sup>
Jianlei Wu, Junyang Liu, Jian‐Hong Fan, Zhidong Xie, Hukun Qin, Chuang‐Chuang Li
Abstract
Main observation and conclusion The asymmetric total synthesis of an unusual C25 steroid containing a unique bicyclo[4.4.1]undecene A/B ring system, resulting in the synthesis of cyclocitrinol (1) and its isomer Δ 8,14 ‐cyclocitrinol (38), is reported. Initial attempts to construct the synthetically challenging bicyclo[4.4.1]undecene A/B ring system using a type II [5+2] cycloaddition showed that a chiral substituent at the allylic position of the alkene (C6, cyclocitrinol numbering) controlled the stereoselective outcome of the cycloaddition reaction. Late‐stage migration of the tetrasubstituted C8–C14 double bond in Δ 8,14 ‐cyclocitrinol (38) to obtain cyclocitrinol (1) proved challenging, inspiring an alternative approach. The chiral β‐CH 2 OR group on the allylic substituent at C6 played a pivotal role both in controlling the diastereoselectivity of the type II [5+2] cycloaddition and retaining the C6 substituent under lithium–amine conditions.