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Understanding Medical Conversations with Scattered Keyword Attention and Weak Supervision from Responses

Xiaoming Shi, Haifeng Hu, Wanxiang Che, Zhongqian Sun, Ting Liu, Junzhou Huang

2020Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence27 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this work, we consider the medical slot filling problem, i.e., the problem of converting medical queries into structured representations which is a challenging task. We analyze the effectiveness of two points: scattered keywords in user utterances and weak supervision with responses. We approach the medical slot filling as a multi-label classification problem with label-embedding attentive model to pay more attention to scattered medical keywords and learn the classification models by weak-supervision from responses. To evaluate the approaches, we annotate a medical slot filling data and collect a large scale unlabeled data. The experiments demonstrate that these two points are promising to improve the task.

Topics & Concepts

Task (project management)EmbeddingComputer scienceScale (ratio)Work (physics)Information retrievalMachine learningArtificial intelligenceData scienceNatural language processingManagementEngineeringQuantum mechanicsMechanical engineeringEconomicsPhysicsTopic ModelingNatural Language Processing TechniquesText and Document Classification Technologies