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Progress and Development of Solid-Fuel Scramjet Technologies

Wenfeng Yu, Yun Hu, Shenghai Zhao, Rongqiao Wang

2025Aerospace6 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The solid-fuel scramjet has become a potential power device for hypersonic missiles in the future and has important military application prospects due to its advantages in gas flow regulation, flame stability, and blended combustion efficiency. This paper summarizes the research progress of three types of solid-fuel scramjet, including a large number of landmark numerical and experimental results. At the same time, the research progress of supersonic steady combustion and combustion enhancement technology, thermal protection technology, and the improvement of solid-fuel and combustion performance are reviewed. On this basis, the key technologies of the solid solid-fueled scramjet are summarized, and several internal scientific problems are summarized, such as the combustion organization strategy of the wide velocity domain solid rocket scramjet, efficient combustion chamber loading and thermal bulking technology, combustion instability, etc. Finally, some suggestions for the future development of the solid-fuel scramjet are put forward.

Topics & Concepts

ScramjetSolid fuelAeronauticsAerospace engineeringMaterials scienceEngineeringCombustionCombustorChemistryOrganic chemistryRocket and propulsion systems researchComputational Fluid Dynamics and AerodynamicsHeat transfer and supercritical fluids