Speckle tracking echocardiography in early disease stages: a therapy modifier?
Giulia Elena Mandoli, Matteo Cameli, Maria Concetta Pastore, Giovanni Benfari, Alessandro Malagoli, Antonello D’Andrea, Simona Sperlongano, Francesco Bandera, Roberta Esposito, Ciro Santoro, Roberto Pedrinelli, Giuseppe Mercuro, Ciro Indolfi
Abstract
Echocardiography has been included as a first-line tool in several international guidelines for the management of patients with various cardiac diseases. Beyond diagnosis, echocardiographic examination helps in characterizing the severity of the condition since the very first stages. In particular, the application of second-level techniques, speckle tracking echocardiography in particular, can also reveal a subclinical dysfunction, while the standard parameters are in the normality range. The present review describes the potentialities of advanced echocardiography in different settings, including arterial hypertension, atrial fibrillation, diastolic dysfunction, and oncological patients, thus opening up potential starting points for its application as a clinical routine changer.