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Primordial Black Holes with QCD Color Charge

Elba Alonso-Monsalve, David Kaiser

2024Physical Review Letters14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We describe a realistic mechanism whereby black holes with significant QCD color charge could have formed during the early Universe. Primordial black holes (PBHs) could make up a significant fraction of the dark matter if they formed well before the QCD confinement transition. Such PBHs would form by absorbing unconfined quarks and gluons and hence could acquire a net color charge. We estimate the number of PBHs per Hubble volume with near-extremal color charge for various scenarios and discuss possible phenomenological implications.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPrimordial black holeColor chargeGluonParticle physicsCharge (physics)UniverseQuark–gluon plasmaColor modelAstrophysicsBinary black holeGravitational waveArtificial intelligenceImage (mathematics)Color spaceComputer scienceCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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