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Long non-coding RNA growth arrest specific-5: a potential biomarker for early diagnosis of severe asthma

Di Wu, Bin Gu, Yan Qian, Yun Sun, Yi Chen, Zhengdao Mao, Yujia Shi, Qian Zhang

2020Journal of Thoracic Disease21 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of severe asthma (SA) is difficult due to a necessary long-term treatment history currently, while there are few studies on biomarkers in the diagnosis of SA. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) growth arrest specific-5 (GAS5) has the potential of playing this role because its binding with glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The purpose of this article is to explore the possibility of lncRNA GAS5 acting as a biomarker for early diagnosis of severe asthma (SA). METHODS: ), and quantitative real-time PCR was used to detect GAS5 level. RESULTS: in HBECs (P<0.001). The GAS5 level in HBECs after IL-2 + IL-4 + Dexamethasone treatment was lower than that in HBECs only treated with IL-2 + IL-4 (P<0.001). Similarly, dexamethasone treatment also decreased the level of GAS5 in HBECs transfected with miR-9 mimics (P<0.05). Moreover, transfecting with JNK1 inhibitor could reverse the expression of GAS5 in HBECs transfected with miR-9 mimics and treated with dexamethasone. However, the level of GAS5 in HBECs interfered with IL-2 + IL-4 + Dexamethasone was not affected by JNK1 inhibitor. CONCLUSIONS: .

Topics & Concepts

DexamethasoneMedicineOvalbuminPeripheral blood mononuclear cellGlucocorticoid receptorAsthmaBiomarkerGlucocorticoidImmunologyLipopolysaccharideWestern blotInternal medicineImmune systemIn vitroBiologyGeneBiochemistryCancer-related molecular mechanisms researchIL-33, ST2, and ILC PathwaysS100 Proteins and Annexins