Interfacial Design for a 4.6 V High‐Voltage Single‐Crystalline LiCoO<sub>2</sub> Cathode
Jiaxun Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Panxing Bai, Hongli Wan, Sufu Liu, Singyuk Hou, Xiangjun Pu, Jiale Xia, Weiran Zhang, Zeyi Wang, Bo Nan, Xiyue Zhang, Feng Xu, Chunsheng Wang
Abstract
Abstract Single‐crystalline cathode materials have attracted intensive interest in offering greater capacity retention than their polycrystalline counterparts by reducing material surfaces and phase boundaries. However, the single‐crystalline LiCoO 2 suffers severe structural instability and capacity fading when charged to high voltages (4.6 V) due to Co element dissolution and O loss, crack formation, and subsequent electrolyte penetration. Herein, by forming a robust cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) in an all‐fluorinated electrolyte, reversible planar gliding along the (003) plane in a single‐crystalline LiCoO 2 cathode is protected due to the prevention of element dissolution and electrolyte penetration. The robust CEI effectively controls the performance fading issue of the single‐crystalline cathode at a high operating voltage of 4.6 V, providing new insights for improved electrolyte design of high‐energy‐density battery cathode materials.