Visible-Light-Induced Synthesis of 1,2-Dicarboxyl Compounds from Carbon Dioxide, Carbamoyl-dihydropyridine, and Styrene

Abstract

β-Amidated carboxylic acids, or succinamic acid derivatives, constitute a valuable chemical scaffold with broad applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymer sciences. Herein, we report a redox-neutral multicomponent reaction for the synthesis of succinamic acid derivatives in good yields. This protocol involves styrene, CO 2 and 1,4-carbamoyl-dihydropyridine as radical precursors. The method exhibits a broad substrate scope under mild reaction conditions, including late-stage functionalization. Moreover, by employing 13 CO 2, the method enables the synthesis of labeled 1,2-dicarboxylic compounds.

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