Division algebraic symmetry breaking
N. Furey, M. J. Hughes
Abstract
Reframing certain well-known particle models in terms of normed division algebras leads to two new results for BSM physics. (1) We identify a sequence of complex structures which induces a cascade of breaking symmetries: Spin(10) ↦ Pati-Salam ↦ Left-Right symmetric ↦ Standard model + B-L (both pre- and post-Higgs-mechanism). These complex structures derive from the octonions, then from the quaternions, then from the complex numbers. (2) We provide, also for the first time we believe, an explicit demonstration of left-right symmetric Higgs representations stemming from quaternionic triality, tri(H). Upon the breaking of su(2)R, our Higgs reduces to the familiar standard model Higgs.
Topics & Concepts
Higgs bosonStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Particle physicsHiggs mechanismCognitive reframingDivision (mathematics)Symmetry breakingQuaternionMathematicsAlgebraic numberSpontaneous symmetry breakingPhysicsSymmetry (geometry)Theoretical physicsPure mathematicsHiggs fieldAlgebra over a fieldGeometryArithmeticPsychologyMathematical analysisSocial psychologyGauge (firearms)ArchaeologyHistoryAlgebraic and Geometric AnalysisNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity TheoriesAdvanced Topics in Algebra