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Ratios of jet and hadron spectra at LHC energies: Measuring high-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>T</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> suppression without a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> reference

Jasmine Brewer, Alexander Huss, Aleksas Mazeliauskas, Wilke van der Schee

2022Physical review. D/Physical review. D.10 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We analyze the reliability of several techniques for computing jet and hadron spectra at different collision energies. This is relevant for discovering energy loss in the upcoming oxygen-oxygen (OO) run at the LHC, for which a reference $pp$ run is currently not planned. For hadrons and jets we compute the ratio of spectra between different $pp$ collision energies in perturbative QCD, which can be used to construct a reference spectrum. Alternatively, it can be interpolated from measured spectra at nearby energies. We estimate the precision of both strategies for the spectra ratio relevant to the oxygen run, and conclude that the central values agree to 4% accuracy for hadrons and 2% accuracy for jets. Finally we propose taking the ratio of OO and $pp$ spectra at different collision energies, which cleanly separates the experimental measurement and theoretical computation.

Topics & Concepts

HadronSpectral lineLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsCollisionJet (fluid)Particle physicsComputationQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear physicsAlgorithmComputer scienceQuantum mechanicsComputer securityThermodynamicsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesHigh-Energy Particle Collisions ResearchQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions