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An Organic Laser Based on Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence with Aggregation‐Induced Emission and Local Excited State Characteristics

Shuai Li, Jingyao Chen, Yu‐Ling Wei, Jianbo De, Hua Geng, Qing Liao, Runfeng Chen, Hongbing Fu

2022Angewandte Chemie International Edition56 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract The spatial separation between the highest occupied and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) in thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) molecules leads to charge transfer (CT) states, which degrade the oscillator strength of emission transition and sacrifices high solid‐state photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), together limiting its application in organic solid‐state lasers (OSSLs). Here, we demonstrated organic microwire lasers from TADF emitters that combine aggregation induced emission (AIE) and local excited (LE) state characteristics. The unique AIE and LE feature lead to a PLQY approaching 50 % and a high optical gain of 870 cm −1 for TADF microwires. The regenerated singlet excitons by reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) process are conducive to population inversion. As a result, we demonstrated microwire lasers around 465 nm with a low threshold of 3.74 μJ cm −2 . Therefore, our work provides insight to design TADF materials for OSSLs.

Topics & Concepts

Intersystem crossingExcited stateQuantum yieldPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceHOMO/LUMOExcitonSinglet stateLaserOptoelectronicsOscillator strengthFluorescencePhotochemistryGround stateChemistryMoleculeAtomic physicsOpticsPhysicsSpectral lineAstronomyOrganic chemistryQuantum mechanicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
An Organic Laser Based on Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence with Aggregation‐Induced Emission and Local Excited State Characteristics | Litcius