Litcius/Paper detail

A robust and tunable halogen bond organocatalyzed 2-deoxyglycosylation involving quantum tunneling

Chunfa Xu, V. U. Bhaskara Rao, Julia Weigen, Charles C. J. Loh

2020Nature Communications84 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The development of noncovalent halogen bonding (XB) catalysis is rapidly gaining traction, as isolated reports documented better performance than the well-established hydrogen bonding thiourea catalysis. However, convincing cases allowing XB activation to be competitive in challenging bond formations are lacking. Herein, we report a robust XB catalyzed 2-deoxyglycosylation, featuring a biomimetic reaction network indicative of dynamic XB activation. Benchmarking studies uncovered an improved substrate tolerance compared to thiourea-catalyzed protocols. Kinetic investigations reveal an autoinductive sigmoidal kinetic profile, supporting an in situ amplification of a XB dependent active catalytic species. Kinetic isotopic effect measurements further support quantum tunneling in the rate determining step. Furthermore, we demonstrate XB catalysis tunability via a halogen swapping strategy, facilitating 2-deoxyribosylations of D-ribals. This protocol showcases the clear emergence of XB catalysis as a versatile activation mode in noncovalent organocatalysis, and as an important addition to the catalytic toolbox of chemical glycosylations.

Topics & Concepts

OrganocatalysisCatalysisThioureaHalogen bondNon-covalent interactionsChemistryCombinatorial chemistryHalogenNanotechnologyHydrogen bondPhotochemistryMaterials scienceMoleculeOrganic chemistryEnantioselective synthesisAlkylCarbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisAsymmetric Synthesis and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Analysis