Modeling of heat transfer, fluid flow, and weld pool dynamics during keyhole laser welding of 316 LN stainless steel using hybrid conical-cylindrical heat source
Anoop K. Unni, Vasudevan Muthukumaran
Topics & Concepts
Weld poolMaterials scienceWeldingLaser beam weldingHeat transferKeyholeMarangoni effectMechanicsFluid dynamicsConical surfacePenetration depthThermocoupleComposite materialOpticsArc weldingGas tungsten arc weldingConvectionPhysicsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesAdditive Manufacturing Materials and Processes