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Deep learning for heart disease detection through cardiac sounds

Luca Brunese, Fabio Martinelli, Francesco Mercaldo, Antonella Santone

2020Procedia Computer Science63 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Most of death causes are related to cardiovascular disease. In fact, there are several anomalies afflicting the heart beat, for instance heart murmur or artefact. We propose a method for heart disease detection. By gathering a set of feature obtainable directly from cardiac sounds, we consider this feature vector as input for a deep neural network to discriminate whether a cardiac sound is belonging to an healthy or to a patient with a cardiac disease. The experiment we performed demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach in real-world environment.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceHeart diseaseFeature (linguistics)Artificial intelligenceHeart soundsSpeech recognitionHeart beatDiseaseArtificial neural networkDeep learningPattern recognition (psychology)CardiologyMedicineInternal medicinePhilosophyLinguisticsPhonocardiography and Auscultation TechniquesECG Monitoring and AnalysisEEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces