Efektivitas ROM (Range of Motion) terhadap Kekuatan Otot pada Pasien Stroke di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Tahun 2021
Sry Desnayati Purba, Bagus Sidiq, Ingkai Krisdayanti Purba, Elfride Hutapea, Kristina L Silalahi, Dedek Sucahyo, Dian Dian
Abstract
<p><em>Muscle weakness in stroke patients will affect muscle contraction. Muscle contraction due to reduced blood</em><em> </em><em>supply</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>brain, thereby blocking the main nerves of the brain</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>spinal</em><em> </em><em>cord . Blockage ofa oxygen and nutrientsto the brain causes serious</em><em> </em><em>health</em><em> </em><em>problems because it can cause hemiparesis and</em><em> </em><em>even death . The occurrence ofa disturbances in the level ofa physical mobilization of patients is often caused by a movement in the form</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>bed rest. The</em><em> </em><em>ofa a weakened muscle</em><em> </em><em>condition associated with a lack ofa physical activity usually appear within a few days. Control ofa the brain to regulate muscle movement has decreased function resulting in reduced muscle</em><em> </em><em>mass. This study</em>i<em>aims to determine the effectiveness ofa ROM (range of motion ) on muscle strength in stroke patients at the</em><em> </em><em>Royal</em>i<em>Prima Hospital in Medan. This study</em>i<em>used</em>i<em>a</em><em> quasi-experiment with one</em>i<em>group pre-posttest. The instrument used is an observation sheet while the Wilcoxon test is used for testing. Prior to ROM training, most ofa the respondents ' strength was on a scale ofa 3 (67.9 %) and minority muscle strength was on a scale of 4 (10.7%). After doing ROM (Range of Motion) exercise there was an increase in muscle strength where the majority muscle strength on a scale ofa 4 was (45.5) and the muscle strength of the minority patient was on a scale ofa 5 (30.0%). There is an Effectiveness of</em>i<em>ROM</em>i <em>(Range</em> of <em>Motion) on Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2021 with p-value of</em> <em>0.004.</em></p><em>Keywords: <strong>ROM</strong>, <strong>Exercises , Muscle Strength</strong></em>