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Kirenol alleviates diabetic nephropathy via regulating TGF-β/Smads and the NF-κB signal pathway

Jialin Li, Jiawen Zhang, Meng Yang, Xiaocui Huang, Meng Zhang, Xiansong Fang, Suzhen Wu

2022Pharmaceutical Biology21 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

CONTEXT: Kirenol possesses anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic and anti-arthritic effects. However, its reno-protective effects against diabetic nephropathy (DN) have not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE: This study explores the reno-protective effects of kirenol against DN and clarifies the potential mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: = 10) was included as the control. RESULTS: , respectively. Furthermore, kirenol alleviated the glomerular basement membrane thickness and foot process fusion. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Kirenol could alleviate DN by downregulating the TGF-β/Smads and the NF-κB signal pathway. Our study provides a potential mechanism for the treatment of DN with kirenol.

Topics & Concepts

Diabetic nephropathyIn vivoInternal medicineEndocrinologyStreptozotocinGlomerular basement membraneNF-κBNephropathyIκBαSignal transductionIn vitroProinflammatory cytokineMedicineChemistryDiabetes mellitusPharmacologyInflammationBiologyKidneyGlomerulonephritisBiochemistryBiotechnologyChronic Kidney Disease and DiabetesIon Transport and Channel RegulationNitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
Kirenol alleviates diabetic nephropathy via regulating TGF-β/Smads and the NF-κB signal pathway | Litcius