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Agrivoltaics in Color: Going From Light Spectra to Biomass

Gabriel G. Katul

2023Earth s Future14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Agrivoltaics (AV), conceived in the early 1980s, promise to ameliorate competition between solar energy generation and crop production for arable land. The premise behind AV is that excess light not used in photosynthesis can be used for energy production. There are opportunities for maximizing photosynthesis by targeting particular wavelengths (e.g., red) to be transmitted through semi‐transparent photovoltaic (PV) cells depending on crop type and environmental conditions. Camporese and Abou Najm (2022, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF002900 ) developed a numerical model that accommodates the various wavelengths of the incoming light spectrum to predict photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration. This commentary seeks to place those and other recent findings about the modifications to the plant micro‐environment by PV cells in the context of maximum attainable aboveground biomass.

Topics & Concepts

PhotosynthesisTranspirationContext (archaeology)Biomass (ecology)Arable landEnvironmental scienceCompetition (biology)Stomatal conductanceWavelengthSolar energyPhysicsAgronomyEcologyBotanyOpticsBiologyAgriculturePaleontologyPhotovoltaic Systems and SustainabilityPhotovoltaic System Optimization Techniquessolar cell performance optimization
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