MXene and Xene: promising frontier beyond graphene in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Moon Sung Kang, Hee Jeong Jang, Hyo Jung Jo, Iruthayapandi Selestin Raja, Dong‐Wook Han
Abstract
, bone, cartilage, neural, muscle, and skin tissues. We analyze several methods of improving the clinical potential of Xene-laden scaffolds using state-of-the-art fabrication technologies and innovative biomaterials. Despite the considerable advantages of Xene materials, critical concerns, such as biocompatibility, biodistribution and regulatory challenges, should be considered. This review and collaborative efforts should advance the field of Xene-based tissue engineering and enable innovative, effective solutions for use in future tissue regeneration.
Topics & Concepts
Regenerative medicineTissue engineeringNanotechnologyGrapheneDrug deliveryIsolation (microbiology)NanomaterialsMaterials scienceBiomedical engineeringMedicineBiologyBioinformaticsStem cellCell biologyMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsGraphene research and applications