Investigation of pretreatment parameters for bioethanol production from Spirogyra using ZnO nanoparticles
Xue Huang, Iqra Kainat, Murtaza Hasan, Ayesha Zafar, Tuba Tariq, Khalil Ahmad, Shahbaz Gul Hassan, Hafiz Umer Javed, Xugang Shu, Mansour Ghorbanpour
Topics & Concepts
BiofuelBiomass (ecology)Sodium hydroxideNitric acidPotassium hydroxideChemistryPulp and paper industryFermentationEthanol fuelWaste managementFood scienceAgronomyOrganic chemistryEngineeringBiologyAlgal biology and biofuel productionBiofuel production and bioconversionBiodiesel Production and Applications