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<i>Operando</i> characterization of conductive filaments during resistive switching in Mott VO <sub>2</sub>

Shaobo Cheng, Min‐Han Lee, Xing Li, Lorenzo Fratino, Federico Tesler, Myung‐Geun Han, Javier del Valle, R. C. Dynes, M. J. Rozenberg, Iván K. Schuller, Yimei Zhu

2021Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences43 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Significance To perform hardware-based neuromorphic computing, novel materials exhibiting a wide variety of electronic properties are currently being explored. VO 2 is well known to exhibit an insulator-to-metal transition as well as volatile resistive switching. Many questions regarding the basic mechanism of the nonvolatile switching in this material are unanswered. In this work, the formation and relaxation of conductive filaments through nonvolatile resistive switching in VO 2 devices have been realized. The V 5 O 9 Magnéli phase conductive filament has been identified. Our results demonstrate that both resistive switching behaviors can be achieved in a single material, crucial for future technology like resistive switching memories or neuromorphic logic.

Topics & Concepts

Neuromorphic engineeringElectrical conductorResistive touchscreenMaterials scienceResistive random-access memoryNon-volatile memoryOptoelectronicsProtein filamentNanotechnologyThermal conductionComputer scienceElectrical engineeringComposite materialVoltageEngineeringComputer visionMachine learningArtificial neural networkAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research
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