Free-induction-decay <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mml:msup><mml:mi/><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mi>He</mml:mi></mml:math> magnetometer using a multipass cell
Kaiwen Yi, Yang Liu, Bowen Wang, Wei Xiao, D. Sheng, Xiang Peng, Hong Guo
Abstract
Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) based on the free-induction-decay (FID) configuration have recently attracted interest owing to their advantages, such as being calibration-free, easy to operate, and showing reduced light shifts induced by the pump light. Currently, alkali-metal vapor cells have been employed in most of the FID magnetometers. However, the relatively narrow linewidth of the magnetic resonance signal and nonlinear Zeeman (NLZ) effects generate bandwidth limitation and heading errors of these magnetometers in the Earth's field, respectively. In this work, we propose a ${}^{4}\mathrm{He}$-based FID magnetometer, which not only has the advantages of being NLZ-free and showing a high bandwidth, but also maintains an enhanced sensitivity assisted by a multipass cell. This magnetometer demonstrates a magnetic field noise floor of $0.34\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\mathrm{pT}/{\mathrm{Hz}}^{1/2}$ with a Nyquist-limited bandwidth of $5$ kHz, which opens another route for atomic magnetometry using FID signals, and exhibits potential for applications in high-frequency magnetic field detection, such as biomagnetic measurements and magnetic communications in the geomagnetic field.