Bridging MOFs and MXenes: from synthesis to environmental and energy technologies
Muhammad Kashif, Syed Israr Shah, Salman A. Khan, Sheraz Ahmad, Muhammad Anwar, Sami Ur Rahman, Shohreh Azizi, Malik Maaza
Abstract
approaches. Furthermore, the applications of MXene/MOFs in dye and pharmaceutical degradation are thoroughly discussed. Moreover, the present work also elucidates their applications in hydrogen production and supercapacitor development. The structure-function linkages and material design strategies are examined, giving insight into how the hybrids transcend their specific limits. Finally, key challenges and opportunities are identified to guide future research into scalable and efficient MOF/MXene-based technologies for sustainable environmental and energy systems. This work will contribute predominantly to the ongoing advancement in MXene/MOF hybrid design with applications in various technology sectors, including wastewater treatment, hydrogen production and supercapacitors.