Litcius/Paper detail

Dirty black hole supported by a uniform electric field in Einstein-nonlinear electrodynamics-Dilaton theory

S. Habib Mazharimousavi

2023The European Physical Journal C11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we present an exact dirty/hairy black hole solution in the context of gravity coupled minimally to a nonlinear electrodynamic (NED) and a Dilaton field. The NED model is known in the literature as the square-root (SR) model i.e., $${\mathcal {L}}\sim \sqrt{-{\mathcal {F}}}.$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>L</mml:mi><mml:mo>∼</mml:mo><mml:msqrt><mml:mrow><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mi>F</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>.</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> The black hole solution which is supported by a uniform radial electric field and a singular Dilaton scalar field is non-asymptotically flat and singular with the singularity located at its center. An appropriate transformation results in an interesting line element $$ds^{2}=-\left( 1-\frac{2\,M}{\rho ^{\eta ^{2}}} \right) \rho ^{2\left( \eta ^{2}-1\right) }d\tau ^{2}+\left( 1-\frac{2\,M}{ \rho ^{\eta ^{2}}}\right) ^{-1}d\rho ^{2}+\varkappa ^{2}\rho ^{2}d\Omega ^{2} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mfenced><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mspace/><mml:mi>M</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:msup></mml:mfrac></mml:mfenced><mml:msup><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mfenced><mml:msup><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mfenced></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mfenced><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mspace/><mml:mi>M</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:msup></mml:mfrac></mml:mfenced><mml:mrow><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>ϰ</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math> with two parameters – namely the mass M and the Dilaton parameter $$\eta ^{2}&gt;1$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> ( $$\varkappa ^{2}=\frac{1}{\eta ^{2}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>ϰ</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:msup><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:mfrac></mml:mrow></mml:math> ) – which may be simply considered as the dirty Schwarzschild black hole. This is because with $$\eta ^{2}\rightarrow 1$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> the spacetime reduces to the Schwarzschild black hole. We show that although the causal structure of the above spacetime is similar to the Schwarzschild black hole, it is thermally stable for $$\eta ^{2}&gt;2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> . Furthermore, the tidal force of this black hole behaves the same as a Schwarzschild black hole, however, its magnitude depends on $$\eta ^{2}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msup><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math> such that its minimum is not corresponding to $$\eta ^{2}=1$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> (Schwarzschild limit).

Topics & Concepts

DilatonEinsteinElectric fieldPhysicsNonlinear systemQuantum electrodynamicsBlack hole (networking)Field (mathematics)Mathematical physicsQuantum mechanicsMathematicsComputer scienceLink-state routing protocolPure mathematicsRouting protocolComputer networkRouting (electronic design automation)Black Holes and Theoretical PhysicsCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect