High‐Performance Optoelectronic Gas Sensing Based on All‐Inorganic Mixed‐Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals with Halide Engineering
Jiyun Kim, Alishba T. John, Hanchen Li, Chien‐Yu Huang, Chi Yuan, Pradeep Raja Anandan, Krishnan Murugappan, Jianbo Tang, Chun‐Ho Lin, Long Hu, Kourosh Kalantar‐Zadeh, Antonio Tricoli, Dewei Chu, Tom Wu
Abstract
Abstract Gas sensors are of great interest to portable and miniaturized sensing technologies with applications ranging from air quality monitoring to explosive detection and medical diagnostics, but the existing chemiresistive NO 2 sensors still suffer from issues such as poor sensitivity, high operating temperature, and slow recovery. Herein, a high‐performance NO 2 sensors based on all‐inorganic perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) is reported, achieving room temperature operation with ultra‐fast response and recovery time. After tailoring the halide composition, superior sensitivity of ≈67 at 8 ppm NO 2 is obtained in CsPbI 2 Br PNC sensors with a detection level down to 2 ppb, which outperforms other nanomaterial‐based NO 2 sensors. Furthermore, the remarkable optoelectronic properties of such PNCs enable dual‐mode operation, i.e., chemiresistive and chemioptical sensing, presenting a new and versatile platform for advancing high‐performance, point‐of‐care NO 2 detection technologies.