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Direct Access to α‐Aminosilanes Enabled by Visible‐Light‐Mediated Multicomponent Radical Cross‐Coupling

Xiaoye Yu, Constantin G. Daniliuc, Fatmah Ali Alasmary, Armido Studer

2021Angewandte Chemie International Edition56 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

α-Aminosilanes are an important class of organic compounds that show biological activity. In this communication, a new approach to α-aminosilanes that utilizes photoredox catalysis to enable three-component coupling of organo(tristrimethylsilyl)silanes with feedstock alkylamines and aldehydes is presented. A wide range of highly functionalized α-aminosilanes can be obtained in good yields under mild conditions. Both primary amines and secondary amines are compatible with this transformation. Moreover, optically pure α-aminosilanes are accessible by using chiral amines. Mechanistic studies indicate that reactions proceed through radical/radical cross-coupling of silyl radicals with α-amino alkyl radicals.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryRadicalSilanesSilylationAlkylCoupling (piping)Combinatorial chemistryCatalysisOrganic chemistryPhotochemistryMaterials scienceMetallurgySilaneRadical Photochemical ReactionsSulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods