How do we assess the efficacy of Ho:YAG low-power laser lithotripsy for the treatment of upper tract urinary stones? Introducing the Joules/mm3 and laser activity concepts
Eugenio Ventimiglia, Felipe Pauchard, Antônio Rebello Horta Görgen, Frédéric Panthier, Steeve Doizi, Olivier Traxer
Topics & Concepts
Laser lithotripsyLithotripsyMedicineLaserUreteroscopyAblationLaser ablationUrologyNuclear medicineSurgeryUreterOpticsInternal medicinePhysicsKidney Stones and Urolithiasis TreatmentsPediatric Urology and Nephrology StudiesUreteral procedures and complications