Ultrahigh Thermoelectric Performance in Environmentally Friendly SnTe Achieved through Stress‐Induced Lotus‐Seedpod‐Like Grain Boundaries
Fengkai Guo, Bo Cui, Chun Li, Yumei Wang, Jian Cao, Xinghong Zhang, Zhifeng Ren, Wei Cai, Jiehe Sui
Abstract
Abstract In an effort to improve the thermoelectric performance of the environmentally friendly SnTe, here, a multilevel structure composed of “lotus‐seedpod‐like” grain boundaries, dense dislocations, and nanopores is innovatively constructed, which synergistically reduces the sound velocity and the phonon relaxation time, resulting in ultralow lattice thermal conductivity throughout a wide temperature range. An ultrahigh figure of merit, ZT , of ≈1.7 and an unprecedented average ZT of ≈1 from 300 to 873 K are obtained. In contrast to the common pore‐forming method of volatilization, the strategy of stress‐induced recrystallization and gas expansion cogenerating interfacial pores that is used here, is believed to be more widely applicable for many other materials, which opens up a new avenue for improving thermoelectric performance.