Activatable fluorescent probes for hydrolase enzymes based on coumarin–hemicyanine hybrid fluorophores with large Stokes shifts
Hiroyoshi Fujioka, Shin‐nosuke Uno, Mako Kamiya, Ryosuke Kojima, Kai Johnsson, Yasuteru Urano
Abstract
We show that the equilibrium of intramolecular spirocyclization of coumarin-hemicyanine hybrid fluorophores can be finely tuned by means of chemical modifications. We used this scaffold to develop activatable fluorescent probes with large Stokes shifts for γ-glutamyltranspeptidase and esterase.
Topics & Concepts
FluorescenceCoumarinIntramolecular forceStokes shiftChemistryHydrolaseEnzymeCombinatorial chemistryBiophysicsPhotochemistryStereochemistryBiochemistryOrganic chemistryOpticsBiologyPhysicsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsClick Chemistry and Applications