Litcius/Paper detail

Degradable Vinyl Random Copolymers via Photocontrolled Radical Ring‐Opening Cascade Copolymerization**

Wenqi Wang, Zefeng Zhou, Devavrat Sathe, Xuanting Tang, Stephanie Moran, Jing Jin, Fredrik Hæffner, Junpeng Wang, Jia Niu

2021Angewandte Chemie International Edition81 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Degradable vinyl polymers by radical ring‐opening polymerization are promising solutions to the challenges caused by non‐degradable vinyl plastics. However, achieving even distributions of labile functional groups in the backbone of degradable vinyl polymers remains challenging. Herein, we report a photocatalytic approach to degradable vinyl random copolymers via radical ring‐opening cascade copolymerization (rROCCP). The rROCCP of macrocyclic allylic sulfones and acrylates or acrylamides mediated by visible light at ambient temperature achieved near‐unity comonomer reactivity ratios over the entire range of the feed compositions. Experimental and computational evidence revealed an unusual reversible inhibition of chain propagation by in situ generated sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), which was successfully overcome by reducing the solubility of SO 2 . This study provides a powerful approach to degradable vinyl random copolymers with comparable material properties to non‐degradable vinyl polymers.

Topics & Concepts

ComonomerCopolymerVinyl polymerPolymer chemistryPolymerPolymerizationMaterials scienceRadical polymerizationVinyl alcoholReactivity (psychology)ChemistryComposite materialPathologyAlternative medicineMedicineAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotopolymerization techniques and applicationsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques